The Beast with Five Fingers
(1946) was directed by Robert Florey who also directed the cult classic Murders
in the Rue Morgue (1932), and The Cocoanuts (1929) the first Marx Brothers’
feature-length film. This Warner Brothers release is noted for its impressive
special effects (at least for its time), stylish camerawork, and Gothic atmosphere. Florey had once said that The Beast with Five Fingers (1946) was
one of his worst working experiences with Warner Bros and that initially he
didn't even want to direct it due to the demands of the special effects
required for the film.
The screenplay was written by Curt
Siodmak and based on a short story by W. F. Harvey first published in the New
Decameron. Siodmak, no stranger to the horror genre, also wrote TheWolf Man (1941), Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man
(1943), and I Walked with a Zombie (1943).
Siodmak stated that he had originally written the screenplay for Warner Brothers’ leading man Paul Henried. Henried declined the role saying, "I'm not wild to play against a dead hand." Siodmak wanted a handsome actor like Henried to play the role of Hilary Cummins. The writer was convinced that the film would be more convincing with Henried instead of Peter Lorre, who had played so many demented characters in other films that the audience would automatically assume that his character was insane.
The piano music played by Francis
Ingram (Victor Francen) and his disembodied hand, the Bach Chaconne in D minor, was arranged to
be played by the left hand alone by Johannes Brahms. Music coordinator Max
Steiner selected the piece because the screenplay required a piece of piano
music that could be played by using only the left hand. It was Ervin Nyíregyházi, the Legendary
Hungarian-American pianist, who actually performed the music played by the
severed hand. To achieve the effect of the disembodied hand playing the piano, Nyíregyházi
was completely covered in black material allowing only his left hand to be visible
during the piano sequence. The disembodied hand featured throughout the film
would later become the inspiration for the character of “Thing” that appeared
in The Addams Family television series (1964-1966) based on the Charles Addams’
comic strip The Addams Family.According to Andrea King who played Julie Holden, she and the rest of the cast had strong misgivings about the film.
In an interview King said:
"We absolutely
hated the title, it sounded like one of those campy B-Movies, and I had just
come off of a starring role opposite Ida Lupino in 'The Man I Love.' Bob Alda, Peter Lorre and I felt that it had to
be a step backwards." She further
stated "We took the film very seriously after reading the script... except
when Peter got bored one day." Andrea recalls, "He just loved
practical jokes! We were filming the scene at the dining table, when Victor
Francen's character questions each of us about his sanity. It was supposed to
be a very somber scene, before he announces to us that he's rewritten his
will."
According to King, the scene around the table should have
taken only about half a day to film.
"Instead, every
time Victor asked Peter a question, Peter would turn to us very seriously and
say his line with a carrot hanging out of his ear or a piece of parsley
dangling from his nose. Bob and I got the giggles and couldn't fight our way
back out of it. Victor grew more and more angry. And if that weren't enough,
our director Robert Florey was so furious after several more takes that he
stormed right off the set, and filming was canceled for the rest of the day!
"Only a star with
enough clout as Peter Lorre could've gotten away with a stunt like that. We
finished the scene the following day, and that was that."
Despite Lorre’s antics filming was
completed in January 1946. The film then underwent extensive editing and was
finally released on December 25, 1946. Robert Florey’s directing style was no
doubt influenced by the German Expressionism films such as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
(1920). With its bizarre camera angles, point a view shots of the disembodied
hand, and Max Steiner eerie music score The Beast with Five Fingers (1946)
takes the audience through a menacing cinematic experience. The Beast with Five Fingers
(1946) was a major hit for Warner Bros. and is now considered for a classic
among fans around the world.
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Steiner had nothing to do with selecting the Chaconne and wasn't even on the picture during production. I have a recorded interview with Victor Aller who was a Julliard-trained pianist before joining W.B. in the 1940s to become the studio orchestra manager. He explained how he chose the Bach Chaconne when W.B. could not get the rights to use the Ravel Concerto for Left Hand which was specified in the script. Aller made his own version of the Chaconne combining features of the Brahms version with the one made by Busoni. It is Aller's hand you see playing the piece, not that of the great Liszt virtuoso Nyíregyházi. Not sure how that story got started but I have written an extensive article about this which will eventually appear in the pages of THE JOURNAL OF FILM MUSIC of which I am editor.
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