Frankenstein (1910) is considered one of the earliest
American horror films. This, the first
of many Frankenstein films was produced by Edison Studios and was written and
directed by J. Searle Dawley. Dawley shot the
film in only three days at the Edison Studios in the Bronx, New York City. This
silent 13-minute (one-reel) version featured stage veteran actor Charles Ogle
(unaccredited) as the monster. In this 1910 version of the story, the creature
is created by Victor Frankenstein when he mixes chemicals into a cauldron. This scene was created by burning a paper
mache dummy of the creature and then printing the scene in reverse. Although
crude by today’s standards it was quite an achievement in 1910.
As with most American
horror films of this era there in no real supernatural forces to contend with
it was Edison’s intention to emphasize the mystic and psychological problems of
the story.
This film was
considered a lost film until it was discovered by Alois F. Dettlatt a Wisconsin
film collector who had had the film in his collection since the 1950’s. The
film was deteriorated to a degree; however it was salvageable and was restored
in the late 1970’s.
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